It has been a while since my last posting. It was because I was busy with Serai Wangi Extraction Project back in Terengganu. I got excited when I was invited to evaluate the potential of the project by my client. I ve closed deals and to move to next level.
BUT talking about citronella oil is exciting. Cymbopogon nardus (ceylon) and C. winteratus (java) are the common species. The leaves contain citronella oil. How to push and collect this precious oil from the leaves?....It's all about engineering. Chemical eng that is.
Wednesday, July 16, 2008
Sunday, July 6, 2008
Jeruk Buah Anggur-duit seringgit
In my family facebook"keluarga Pak Majid", I mentioned about jeruk buah anggur being brought by my grand to visit us especially when in sick bay. jeruk anggur ini ialah jeruk dalam tin macam jeruk nanas, longan etc yang ada dipasaran sekarang. I hardly see jeuk anggur dalam tin these days. Surely it was imported then (in the 70's). Yes, it really cure...sikologinya. But may some truth it the food. Anggur is known scientifically for high antioxidants capacity. yes this compound is good for health.
Tapi, with today's jeruk anggur, I don't recommend anyone to eat, especially if it from Siam. High artificial colour, saccharin. Totally no no as health food although can be appetizer sometimes. This jeruk can be found in jeruk stalls be it in shopping complexs or in small stalls in wet markets.
jeruk anggur dalam tin remind us adik-beradik to my grandmother "Chek". But above all it is the tradition that need to be continue, the tradisi dan adat melayu, membawa buah tangan bila berkunjung ke rumah orang dan menziarah orang sakit.
Our arwah grandfather, 'Ki" as how we called him, had another practice that he taught us to follow, giving money away or giving what you love most....It is the higher deed of a person. He will no matter who you are, give RM1.00 during on Hari Raya sebagai duit berkat. never fail to give us money (5-10 sen in the 70's) when we visited him or met him on the road and brought goodies to us all even just 1 piece of biscuit or candy. His name is Abdul Rahman (Aji Mang) and his actions live up to the name given....garang tetapi sangat penyayang.
Al-Fatihah to arwah Aki and Chek
Tapi, with today's jeruk anggur, I don't recommend anyone to eat, especially if it from Siam. High artificial colour, saccharin. Totally no no as health food although can be appetizer sometimes. This jeruk can be found in jeruk stalls be it in shopping complexs or in small stalls in wet markets.
jeruk anggur dalam tin remind us adik-beradik to my grandmother "Chek". But above all it is the tradition that need to be continue, the tradisi dan adat melayu, membawa buah tangan bila berkunjung ke rumah orang dan menziarah orang sakit.
Our arwah grandfather, 'Ki" as how we called him, had another practice that he taught us to follow, giving money away or giving what you love most....It is the higher deed of a person. He will no matter who you are, give RM1.00 during on Hari Raya sebagai duit berkat. never fail to give us money (5-10 sen in the 70's) when we visited him or met him on the road and brought goodies to us all even just 1 piece of biscuit or candy. His name is Abdul Rahman (Aji Mang) and his actions live up to the name given....garang tetapi sangat penyayang.
Al-Fatihah to arwah Aki and Chek
Tuesday, July 1, 2008
Beauty from your kitchen
I was reading my brother's blog on Tahi Minyak (owngsaying.blogspot.com.) It reminded me of my childhood days of fun and run. I was closed to my grandmother "Che" as how we called her. I was the one chosen for asisting her in tapai making, akok making, baulu, kueh bakar, cari mengkuang and sometimes cari kayu api. Was I rajin or what? yes I like to talk and ask questions. Then people called me Mashitah as to mean keletah in a nicer way. But above all I was rajin too. Very ringan tulang and like to experience many new things. I learned alot from her. Oh arwah Che is my Tok Guru Mengaji. So I respected her not just as my granny but as my guru mengaji too. There are many memorable moments to be documented about mengaji but in later issue.
I want to talk about beauty from my granny's kitchen. perharp if one...day in ten to twenty years time , my blogs content publishable as reading materials, people could still extract valuable materials for scientific and medical purposes.
Talking about collecting kayu api, sometimes I noticed kayu api that bleed hot liquid. Not all kayu api that can have this effect. It is said that that liquid is good to reduced scars by rubbing it onto scars. What is exactly this liquid? Resin? Cellulosic materials? It could reduced dark spots too as they claims.
Arwah Che used minyak kepala for her hair. To the newly prepared coconut oil she soaked bunga tanjung or kenangga or melur for aromatic effect. Yes her hair was not that grey while she aging. Ohhh there was another one important item in hair care...sikat kapit. This kind of sikat is made of wood materials made in China. Good for expelling kutu from my hair too then. You need minyak kepala and rubbed thoroughly to your hair and it will ease the removal of head lice (kutu). Did like to be applied with minyak kepala on my hair? NO and always NO. I cannot stand the rancid smell of it. It is ok if it is still fresh. But most of the time if I slept over her house, her gentle and persuasion always worked on me though.
These days, all the rancid and sticky nature of coconut oil solved. Through cold press and fermentetion and separation techniques...all gone but the nutrients. We even can drink VCO now for health maintenance due to high short and medium chain fatty acids.
Beside berwuduk constantly, perah kelapa help to soften the palm. Drink air kelapa and eat the tumbun. All about coconut is good for health and beauty.
Please don't leave coconut behind.
I want to talk about beauty from my granny's kitchen. perharp if one...day in ten to twenty years time , my blogs content publishable as reading materials, people could still extract valuable materials for scientific and medical purposes.
Talking about collecting kayu api, sometimes I noticed kayu api that bleed hot liquid. Not all kayu api that can have this effect. It is said that that liquid is good to reduced scars by rubbing it onto scars. What is exactly this liquid? Resin? Cellulosic materials? It could reduced dark spots too as they claims.
Arwah Che used minyak kepala for her hair. To the newly prepared coconut oil she soaked bunga tanjung or kenangga or melur for aromatic effect. Yes her hair was not that grey while she aging. Ohhh there was another one important item in hair care...sikat kapit. This kind of sikat is made of wood materials made in China. Good for expelling kutu from my hair too then. You need minyak kepala and rubbed thoroughly to your hair and it will ease the removal of head lice (kutu). Did like to be applied with minyak kepala on my hair? NO and always NO. I cannot stand the rancid smell of it. It is ok if it is still fresh. But most of the time if I slept over her house, her gentle and persuasion always worked on me though.
These days, all the rancid and sticky nature of coconut oil solved. Through cold press and fermentetion and separation techniques...all gone but the nutrients. We even can drink VCO now for health maintenance due to high short and medium chain fatty acids.
Beside berwuduk constantly, perah kelapa help to soften the palm. Drink air kelapa and eat the tumbun. All about coconut is good for health and beauty.
Please don't leave coconut behind.
Tuesday, June 24, 2008
ulan gelaran
Yesterday, I was on my way to Trg from Johor via Mersing route. We stopped by at Petronas Mersing for refreshing. My mother asked if anyone know the name of the plant climber covering the big tree over the fence. My father immediately open his mouth after being quiet for the past few hours eleborating the usage of the plant. He said the name is "Ulan Gelaran". The leaves water extract was used to cleanse...during his berkhatan time. Caranya: Ambil beberapa helai daun Ulan gelaran, rebus. Airnya digunakan untuk mencuci luka dan daun yang empok di buat pupuk (tekup pada bahagian luka). Airnya kelat dan bewarna biru kehitaman. I will update more when I had done the cooking!
Here is my comment to this new climber. I notice this climber happily covered pokok sagu in many places. So this kind grows better in damp/swampy area. The stem is dark purple in colour, the shoot is dark purplish. When I detached one leaf from the stem, it yield sticky white latex. The smell of the crushed leaf (penyek daun like making poultice) is not bad....macam bau pokok keledek. Getahnya macam getah keledek. Mungkin ke sama family dengan keledek? tapi my father said it has no tubers. No holes what so ever on the leaves....insecticidal?
The name is unique. Is it the right name? How am I to search the net? Ulan or Ulang? or Ulam? Gelaran or gelaram or gelarang? which one? whwt does it mean? ('ulan gelaran' is what people from Pekan, Pahang call it). Please refer to the photo attached if you all out there know the name. Or what people around you call it.
Medicinal potential? Yes, could be. Coz it smells ok. High tannin I am sure by the sound of its water extract bitter taste and the colour of the stem.
Should I bring back the leaves to my lab?....yes maybe....
Here is my comment to this new climber. I notice this climber happily covered pokok sagu in many places. So this kind grows better in damp/swampy area. The stem is dark purple in colour, the shoot is dark purplish. When I detached one leaf from the stem, it yield sticky white latex. The smell of the crushed leaf (penyek daun like making poultice) is not bad....macam bau pokok keledek. Getahnya macam getah keledek. Mungkin ke sama family dengan keledek? tapi my father said it has no tubers. No holes what so ever on the leaves....insecticidal?
The name is unique. Is it the right name? How am I to search the net? Ulan or Ulang? or Ulam? Gelaran or gelaram or gelarang? which one? whwt does it mean? ('ulan gelaran' is what people from Pekan, Pahang call it). Please refer to the photo attached if you all out there know the name. Or what people around you call it.
Medicinal potential? Yes, could be. Coz it smells ok. High tannin I am sure by the sound of its water extract bitter taste and the colour of the stem.
Should I bring back the leaves to my lab?....yes maybe....
Saturday, June 21, 2008
kisah bunga kantan
Semalam, 21hb. Jun 2008, saya ke Parit Hj Khamis, Batu Pahat, Johor. Tujuannya hantar rombongan "sambut menantu" dua pupu belah Mak, Dr Rosmaliza Kamaruddin (doktor perubatan, bukan doktor falsafah macam saya). Rombongan kami ditempatkan di rumah'bekas guru' saudara belah pihak pengantin lelaki. ...aik cerita kawin! mana cerita bunga kantannya?
Paling menarik bagi saya pengemar pokok dan herba, rupa-rupanya tuan rumah, rumah persinggahan kami ialah toke bunga kantan. Terpampang dibangsalnya papan tanda " Jabatan Pertanian, projek tanaman bunga kantan 'Pheoameria speciosa'. 10 hektar". Apa lagi, tak cukup tanah saya melangkah laju ke bangsal dan terus masuk kawasan kebun. Tuan rumah pun belum sempat saya hulur tangan. (Lagi malang, sampai ke sudah saya tak bertanya nama tuan rumah). Cuma dari maklumat yang saya dapat dari Ayah, dia bekas cikgu.
Namun, saya sempat berbual panjang lebar pasal bunga kantan. Banyak ilmu baru yang saya dapat pasal bunga kantan....
1) Ada bunga kantan warna ungu rupanya. Saya ada ambil gambar pokok, bunga dan buahnya juga...paling best dapat anak benihnya juga. Pagi tadi saya dah tanam belakang rumah. Semoga hidup subur dan membiak. Pengalaman saya tanam kantan sebelum ni tak ada masaalah, rumpunnya segar, gemuk dan tinggi lampai....pendek kata nak buat laksa penang atau goreng kobis tak payah beli. Tapi pokok kantan depan rumah dulu tu kantan biasa yang bewarna samar (pink). Kat bahagian bawah nanti saya berikan khasiat bunga kantan biasa ya! sekarang nak cerita pasal bunga kantan putih pulak.
2) Ada bunga kantan warna putih. Masa saya ke rumpun kantan putih, terdapat satu kuntum bunga yang masih kembang...memang putih!!!!.ya sudah tentu saya ambil gambarnya dan anak benihnya juga. Kata cikgu, anak benih kantan tak boleh dipotong batang sulurnya...biarkan panjang. Benih yang elok ialah umbinya ada tunas dengan sulur 4-5 kaki panjang. Yes, panjang tu kalau nak angkut dengan kereta. Jadi bayangkanlah macamana saya angkut benih kantan tu balik ke JB dalam kereta. (fortunately, my husband was so kind to 'layan' saya bawak balik anak pokok tu even umbi-umbi pokok were at his feet at the driving sit...limited space. Thank you so much).
3) Ada bunga kantan yang warna jingga (ini extra info bila saya buat internet search!!!). Kebanyakannya di Hawaii. Angola n few other African countries have their stems with kantan faces. So kantan is indeed international. In fact there is on subspecies name after malaysia, Pheoameria malaysiana. How more cool can that be.
4) Kantan warna merah terang. Rumah persinggahan kami riuh rendah. Dalam kesibukan melayan tetamu, cikgu sempat beritahu saya bahawa terdapat satu lagi rumpun kantan yang bunganya merah...merah menyala (kaya orang Terengganu) sambil menuding ke arah warna merah tudung yang dipakai pengantin perempuan. Saya cuba pujuk dia tunjukkan rumpun itu tapi cikgu kata kena datang lain kali... walaupun saya kata tak mungkin saya dapat peluang untuk ke sana lagi. He insisted me to contact Pejabat Pertanian Batu Pahat to get excess to the kantan orchard next time....apa lagi yang saya boleh buat. I can't be that selfish! Besides, saya ahli rombongan pengantin, bukan lawat kebun.
4) Alah (mati) bila lama berendam air banjir. Banjir besar di Johor tenggelamkan perdu kantan 1 1/2 kaki masa banjir besar tempoh hari. Cikgu dah buat business bunga kantan for 16 years. Pheuwwww. He is the kantan expert. With 50,000 stalks/month at what price? (I forgot to ask). Let assume RM0.20/stalk harga kebun (market JB price...RM0.60-1.00/stalk depending on size). Tanah pada perdu pokok kantan sangat lembut...cushioning..most probably due to tanah gambut (peat soil) nature of this Batu Pahat area and in most of Johor low land. He uses EM technology for soil fertilising...that is something in common with me. But he uses baja dagang as well...lupa nak tanya pasal pembajaan.
5) Pokok kantan ada biji....rasanya manis-manis masam.
6) Khasiat pokok kantan. Selain dibuat ulam rampai laksa johor dan dalam kuah laksa penang, bunga kantan sangat sedap dicampur dalam goreng kubis. Caranya, hiris bunga kantan halus (0.5cm gitu) dan digaul bersama kubis...gorenglah seperti biasa. SEDAP dimakan dan cantik dipandang (gabungan putih kehijauan dan pitih kemerahan). Batang pokok kantan jangan dibuang begitu saja. Potong pendek 1-2 inci, siat kulitnya, tumbuk lumat batang dan perah buang airnya (atau simpan untuk disiram pada pokok bagi kalau serangga). Serat batang kantan disalut dengan ayam (buat bumbu), peram seketika dan masak.....sedap!!!
7) Jus batang pokok kantan boleh digunakan untuk hilangkan cika kuku kaki...satu hari anak saya mengadu ibu jari kakinya bengkak cika kuku...dan mula bernanah. Knowing that I always pick any leaves and use it as poultice for her minor cuts and rashes, she begged me to do something to heal the pain. To maintain her trust, I suddently have this idea of using the juice of kantan knowing its chemical and anti-fungi/bacterial properties. To my supprise the effect was considered immediate. The swollen toe completely healed with less than 6 hrs. I considered that a blessing from Allah. Sending remedy just at the corner of my house.
8) From my observation of planting few species of Zingerberaceae family, kantan has no enemy at all but grow with prosperity invading through rhizome even on hard laterite soil. Have I observe the fruit on the dried rotten flower before? NO. Never cross my mind it exist.
Well... that is my bunga kantan story. I will take a better look at them now that I have 3 varieties of kant an on my hand.
Paling menarik bagi saya pengemar pokok dan herba, rupa-rupanya tuan rumah, rumah persinggahan kami ialah toke bunga kantan. Terpampang dibangsalnya papan tanda " Jabatan Pertanian, projek tanaman bunga kantan 'Pheoameria speciosa'. 10 hektar". Apa lagi, tak cukup tanah saya melangkah laju ke bangsal dan terus masuk kawasan kebun. Tuan rumah pun belum sempat saya hulur tangan. (Lagi malang, sampai ke sudah saya tak bertanya nama tuan rumah). Cuma dari maklumat yang saya dapat dari Ayah, dia bekas cikgu.
Namun, saya sempat berbual panjang lebar pasal bunga kantan. Banyak ilmu baru yang saya dapat pasal bunga kantan....
1) Ada bunga kantan warna ungu rupanya. Saya ada ambil gambar pokok, bunga dan buahnya juga...paling best dapat anak benihnya juga. Pagi tadi saya dah tanam belakang rumah. Semoga hidup subur dan membiak. Pengalaman saya tanam kantan sebelum ni tak ada masaalah, rumpunnya segar, gemuk dan tinggi lampai....pendek kata nak buat laksa penang atau goreng kobis tak payah beli. Tapi pokok kantan depan rumah dulu tu kantan biasa yang bewarna samar (pink). Kat bahagian bawah nanti saya berikan khasiat bunga kantan biasa ya! sekarang nak cerita pasal bunga kantan putih pulak.
2) Ada bunga kantan warna putih. Masa saya ke rumpun kantan putih, terdapat satu kuntum bunga yang masih kembang...memang putih!!!!.ya sudah tentu saya ambil gambarnya dan anak benihnya juga. Kata cikgu, anak benih kantan tak boleh dipotong batang sulurnya...biarkan panjang. Benih yang elok ialah umbinya ada tunas dengan sulur 4-5 kaki panjang. Yes, panjang tu kalau nak angkut dengan kereta. Jadi bayangkanlah macamana saya angkut benih kantan tu balik ke JB dalam kereta. (fortunately, my husband was so kind to 'layan' saya bawak balik anak pokok tu even umbi-umbi pokok were at his feet at the driving sit...limited space. Thank you so much).
3) Ada bunga kantan yang warna jingga (ini extra info bila saya buat internet search!!!). Kebanyakannya di Hawaii. Angola n few other African countries have their stems with kantan faces. So kantan is indeed international. In fact there is on subspecies name after malaysia, Pheoameria malaysiana. How more cool can that be.
4) Kantan warna merah terang. Rumah persinggahan kami riuh rendah. Dalam kesibukan melayan tetamu, cikgu sempat beritahu saya bahawa terdapat satu lagi rumpun kantan yang bunganya merah...merah menyala (kaya orang Terengganu) sambil menuding ke arah warna merah tudung yang dipakai pengantin perempuan. Saya cuba pujuk dia tunjukkan rumpun itu tapi cikgu kata kena datang lain kali... walaupun saya kata tak mungkin saya dapat peluang untuk ke sana lagi. He insisted me to contact Pejabat Pertanian Batu Pahat to get excess to the kantan orchard next time....apa lagi yang saya boleh buat. I can't be that selfish! Besides, saya ahli rombongan pengantin, bukan lawat kebun.
4) Alah (mati) bila lama berendam air banjir. Banjir besar di Johor tenggelamkan perdu kantan 1 1/2 kaki masa banjir besar tempoh hari. Cikgu dah buat business bunga kantan for 16 years. Pheuwwww. He is the kantan expert. With 50,000 stalks/month at what price? (I forgot to ask). Let assume RM0.20/stalk harga kebun (market JB price...RM0.60-1.00/stalk depending on size). Tanah pada perdu pokok kantan sangat lembut...cushioning..most probably due to tanah gambut (peat soil) nature of this Batu Pahat area and in most of Johor low land. He uses EM technology for soil fertilising...that is something in common with me. But he uses baja dagang as well...lupa nak tanya pasal pembajaan.
5) Pokok kantan ada biji....rasanya manis-manis masam.
6) Khasiat pokok kantan. Selain dibuat ulam rampai laksa johor dan dalam kuah laksa penang, bunga kantan sangat sedap dicampur dalam goreng kubis. Caranya, hiris bunga kantan halus (0.5cm gitu) dan digaul bersama kubis...gorenglah seperti biasa. SEDAP dimakan dan cantik dipandang (gabungan putih kehijauan dan pitih kemerahan). Batang pokok kantan jangan dibuang begitu saja. Potong pendek 1-2 inci, siat kulitnya, tumbuk lumat batang dan perah buang airnya (atau simpan untuk disiram pada pokok bagi kalau serangga). Serat batang kantan disalut dengan ayam (buat bumbu), peram seketika dan masak.....sedap!!!
7) Jus batang pokok kantan boleh digunakan untuk hilangkan cika kuku kaki...satu hari anak saya mengadu ibu jari kakinya bengkak cika kuku...dan mula bernanah. Knowing that I always pick any leaves and use it as poultice for her minor cuts and rashes, she begged me to do something to heal the pain. To maintain her trust, I suddently have this idea of using the juice of kantan knowing its chemical and anti-fungi/bacterial properties. To my supprise the effect was considered immediate. The swollen toe completely healed with less than 6 hrs. I considered that a blessing from Allah. Sending remedy just at the corner of my house.
8) From my observation of planting few species of Zingerberaceae family, kantan has no enemy at all but grow with prosperity invading through rhizome even on hard laterite soil. Have I observe the fruit on the dried rotten flower before? NO. Never cross my mind it exist.
Well... that is my bunga kantan story. I will take a better look at them now that I have 3 varieties of kant an on my hand.
Wednesday, June 18, 2008
Blog Pertama dan Mahluk Halus
Aku selalu menulis kerana itu sebahagian dari tugas hakiki. Namun ada kalanya aku ingin menulis sesuatu yang santai. Aku ingin bercerita tentang pendapat dan pandangan aku pada sesuatu yang aku lihat dan alami. Percubaan untuk membawa keluar sains dan teknologi dalam bentuk yang mudah dan menarik. Percubaan yang aku kira berani (namun jauh di sudut hati aku sangsi pada komitmen aku sendiri). Aku akan hanya kaitkan sains dan teknologi berasaskan pengalaman dan pengetahuan sediaada dan spontan sahaja.
Aku mendapat ide untuk membuka blog sendiri bila aku membaca blog yang ditulis oleh abangku. Walaupun selama blog wujud di alam siber, aku tidak pernah terlintas untuk menjadi sebahagian darinya. Aku mungkin orang terakhir.
Bloggers pernah menjadi isu hangat sekitar pilihanraya umum 2008. Tomahan, celaan menghujani ruangan angkasa Malaysia melalui pelbagai gelombang bunyi yang dipantul melalui satelit mahupun fiber optik. Mujur kita dihijabkan Pencipta dari melihat gelombang bunyi, magnet dan sebagainya jika tidak jenuh kita nak mengelak turutan demi turutan perkataan yang bersimpang siur di udara. Subhanallah.
Gelombang bunyi dan magnet misalnya adalah antara benda yang tidak dapat dilihat dan dirasai tetapi wujud dan dapat dibuktikan dengan perantara. Tanpa handphone kita tidak dapat mendengar suara ibu yang sedang berada di rumah.Tanpa computer berinternet, kita tidak dapat melihat dan membaca blog orang lain, tanpa TV, kita tidak dapat melihat siaran lansung yang sedang berlaku di luar sana.
Berbalik cerita gelombang, apakah ia makhluk halus? Wujud tetapi tidak dapat kita lihat. Bagaimana bila seseorang dapat merasai seseorang? Adakah gelombang khusus dipancarkan kepada kita lalu kita merasainya?
Pernahkah anda merasai/mengingati seseorang secara tiba-tiba, dan belum sempat kita mendail no telefon, dia sudah pun berasa di talian. Adakah itu kebetulan atau suatu pancaran gelombang berfrekuensi tinggi yang dipancarkan khusus untuk kita. Bagaimana jika kita boleh membangunkan gelombang ini supaya kita suatu hari nanti dapat berkomunikasi secara percuma tanpa secara perantara yang mahal-mahal belaka.
Aku mendapat ide untuk membuka blog sendiri bila aku membaca blog yang ditulis oleh abangku. Walaupun selama blog wujud di alam siber, aku tidak pernah terlintas untuk menjadi sebahagian darinya. Aku mungkin orang terakhir.
Bloggers pernah menjadi isu hangat sekitar pilihanraya umum 2008. Tomahan, celaan menghujani ruangan angkasa Malaysia melalui pelbagai gelombang bunyi yang dipantul melalui satelit mahupun fiber optik. Mujur kita dihijabkan Pencipta dari melihat gelombang bunyi, magnet dan sebagainya jika tidak jenuh kita nak mengelak turutan demi turutan perkataan yang bersimpang siur di udara. Subhanallah.
Gelombang bunyi dan magnet misalnya adalah antara benda yang tidak dapat dilihat dan dirasai tetapi wujud dan dapat dibuktikan dengan perantara. Tanpa handphone kita tidak dapat mendengar suara ibu yang sedang berada di rumah.Tanpa computer berinternet, kita tidak dapat melihat dan membaca blog orang lain, tanpa TV, kita tidak dapat melihat siaran lansung yang sedang berlaku di luar sana.
Berbalik cerita gelombang, apakah ia makhluk halus? Wujud tetapi tidak dapat kita lihat. Bagaimana bila seseorang dapat merasai seseorang? Adakah gelombang khusus dipancarkan kepada kita lalu kita merasainya?
Pernahkah anda merasai/mengingati seseorang secara tiba-tiba, dan belum sempat kita mendail no telefon, dia sudah pun berasa di talian. Adakah itu kebetulan atau suatu pancaran gelombang berfrekuensi tinggi yang dipancarkan khusus untuk kita. Bagaimana jika kita boleh membangunkan gelombang ini supaya kita suatu hari nanti dapat berkomunikasi secara percuma tanpa secara perantara yang mahal-mahal belaka.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)